Who Is Responsible For A Truck Accident in Texas?
In the event of being injured in a truck accident, it becomes imperative to ascertain the liable parties behind the incident in order to secure comprehensive compensation as prescribed by the law. Commercial trucking companies and their drivers are obliged to adhere to specialized regulations and norms designed to safeguard the well-being of the public on the roads. Commercial drivers are required to undergo specific training, while commercial operators must rigorously follow stringent guidelines concerning truck maintenance, safety protocols, licensing, insurance, and driver management. Similarly, brokers, shippers, and loaders are bound by distinctive regulations that govern their operations. When individuals or entities deviate from the specialized rules that oversee the trucking industry, grave accidents can transpire, resulting in injuries and even fatalities among innocent motorists.
If you find yourself in the unfortunate position of having sustained serious injuries in a truck accident and are seeking compensation for the harm endured, it becomes pivotal to engage a truck accident attorney who comprehends the nuances of identifying the involved parties, understanding the regulations they must adhere to, and gathering the necessary evidence to hold them accountable for the damages inflicted.
Establishing Fault in a Truck Accident Lawsuit
Negligence serves as one of the primary foundations for personal injury lawsuits, encompassing situations where harm results from actions falling below a specified standard of care set by the law. Although the specifics of negligence law differ from one state to another, the core concept revolves around the duty to avoid actions that could inflict harm on others.
For instance, motorists are obliged to adhere to laws and take reasonable precautions to prevent collisions.
Negligence law holds significance because when harm arises due to the negligence of another individual or entity, you possess the right to seek compensation for the resulting damage. However, it’s not sufficient to merely accuse someone of negligence; the law mandates specific criteria to be fulfilled before a wrongdoer can be held accountable for someone else’s injuries.
- The liable party had a duty to exercise reasonable care
- The liable party breached the duty of reasonable care
- The liable party’s breach of duty directly caused the harm alleged
Determining whether a truck driver’s actions are negligent hinges on the unique circumstances of each case. Instances of negligence leading to truck accidents can range from evident situations, such as rear-ending a vehicle, to more intricate scenarios like improper cargo loading, securing, or maintenance failures. In some cases, a truck accident might even result from factors entirely beyond a driver’s control. Irrespective of the scenario, proficient truck accident attorneys can uncover the root cause of a collision and determine culpability.
Identifying the Responsible Party in a Truck Accident Lawsuit
Proving negligence in a semi-truck accident can entail complex challenges, often tied to the various parties involved rather than solely your injuries.
Unlike crashes involving two regular motorists where one driver might admit negligence, truck accident cases seldom follow such straightforward paths. This complexity emerges due to the involvement of multiple parties in 18-wheeler accidents, the typically more severe injuries, and the substantial financial stakes. When dealing with truck accidents, a skilled truck accident attorney takes into consideration the actions of:
- The truck driver
- The trucking company overseeing the driver and vehicle
- Repair and maintenance providers who recently serviced the truck
- Companies involved in loading and shipping
The truck manufacturer In lawsuits, all parties tend to aim at minimizing liability by shifting blame onto others. As one might anticipate, the more entities involved, the greater the challenges that arise, which must be navigated before securing just compensation. Even when you aren’t at fault for the accident, recovering compensation can prove arduous.
Engaging an experienced 18-wheeler accident attorney is generally advisable to ensure your rights are effectively safeguarded. A skilled attorney comprehends how to pinpoint the responsible parties behind an 18-wheeler collision and gather the requisite evidence to establish their negligence.
Gathering Evidence to Prove Liability
Every day, motorists share the road with commercial truck drivers, expecting these professionals to possess the necessary qualifications and operate safely. Unfortunately, there are instances when truck drivers fall short of these expectations, leading to 18-wheeler accidents. In such situations, identifying liability can pose a challenge. As mentioned earlier, 18-wheeler crashes usually involve multiple parties, each of whom is hesitant to admit responsibility.
To determine accountability for your injuries, a comprehensive accident investigation is essential. At the Dashner Law Firm, our adept truck accident lawyers conduct thorough investigations for our clients, ensuring all responsible parties are properly identified and held accountable. This investigation encompasses:
- Obtaining dashcam footage
- Interviewing the truck driver and their employer
- Obtaining accident and incident reports from local and federal authorities
- Securing surveillance footage from the accident area
- Interviewing eyewitnesses
- Reconstructing the accident sequence
- Inspecting the truck
Gathering records from the truck driver and employer, including data from the truck’s electronic data recorder, the driver’s logs, cargo manifest records, bills of lading, truck, trailer, and load inspection records, truck and trailer maintenance records, and the driver’s driving history, encompassing both official state records and prior incident reports from the employer
Information is a potent asset in truck accident cases, as it unveils the events leading up to the accident. While some truck accidents are straightforward driver errors, many involve negligent shippers, brokers, and corporations that remain concealed until all pertinent information is amassed and analyzed.
Truck Accidents Caused by a Truck Driver’s Negligence
Driver errors stand as a prevalent catalyst behind truck accidents. According to research conducted by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, approximately 87% of truck accidents, where the truck driver is at fault, stem from driver errors. Engaging in trucking is inherently risky, necessitating truckers to uphold high standards of professionalism to ensure their safety as well as that of fellow motorists. Neglecting basic road regulations or engaging in unlawful activities can lead to catastrophic accidents when truck drivers fail to fulfill these responsibilities. This underscores the significance of requiring a commercial driver’s license and imposing stringent rules and regulations on commercial operators.
Holding a truck driver accountable for an accident demands an understanding of the distinctive rules and regulations that govern truckers. Many of these regulations are open to interpretation, varying based on unique circumstances. For instance, the level of caution a truck driver must exercise hinges on the specific facts of the situation. Conversely, there are instances when a driver’s negligence is unequivocal—such as rear-end collisions or failure to control speed.
Several common causes of truck accidents encompass:
- Driving at speeds inappropriate for prevailing conditions
- Incorrect lane changes
- Parking in hazardous areas
- Maintaining inadequate following distance
- Distracted driving
- Operating under the influence of drugs or alcohol
- Driver fatigue
While initially focusing on the truck driver’s role is a logical step when determining liability post-accident, recognizing the driver’s errors is only part of the equation. Astute truck accident attorneys comprehend that driver mistakes often indicate broader issues within the company’s culture and training.
Driver errors are a manifestation of systemic problems, and experienced attorneys recognize the crucial role company culture and training play in promoting safe trucking practices.
Truck Accidents Caused by a Trucking Company’s Negligence
The principle of respondeat superior generally holds trucking companies accountable for the actions of their drivers. Nevertheless, there are instances where a trucking company’s direct responsibility for a truck crash becomes evident.
Direct liability of trucking companies can arise when their corporate decisions contribute to the occurrence of an accident. For example, a trucking company might be held directly responsible for a crash if it knowingly hires inadequately qualified drivers, neglects to take reasonable measures to ensure the employment of safe drivers, or permits and even encourages drivers to breach established safety protocols. It is imperative that trucking companies engage in the safe recruitment, training, and supervision of their personnel.
Direct liability of a trucking company could encompass scenarios such as:
- Deploying a truck for operation without performing routine maintenance and repairs, which subsequently leads to a breakdown causing a serious collision.
- Compelling a driver to exceed legal driving limits to meet deadlines or avoid financial penalties, resulting in driver fatigue and an ensuing accident.
- Employing a reckless driver without conducting proper background checks or investigating the driver’s history.
Establishing direct responsibility on the part of a trucking company necessitates a comprehensive examination of the company’s records related to maintenance, repair, safety training, hiring protocols, previous violations, and overall corporate governance. This in-depth information should be procured by proficient attorneys who possess a clear understanding of the requisite data and the methods to acquire it.
Truck Accidents Caused by Negligent Repair and Maintenance
To mitigate the potential hazards stemming from mechanical failures, 18-wheelers adhere to regular maintenance and repair schedules. Recognizing the substantial perils associated with mechanical breakdowns on public roads, numerous trucking companies engage third-party repair and service entities to fulfill federally mandated maintenance and repair requirements. Regrettably, akin to any industry, certain companies might fall short in executing their duties effectively, leading to avoidable accidents. When a contracted repair or service company fails to fulfill their obligations adequately, they can be held accountable for the harm resulting from their negligence.
Key components encompassed by routine maintenance and repair include:
- Engine oil and filter
- Transmission fluid
- Drive shafts and CV joints
- Drive belts and hoses
- Fuel system
- Cooling system
- Engine mounts
- Tires Wheels and rims
- Exhaust Electrical components
- Exterior lights
- Braking system
- Steering system
- Suspension system
- Seat belts
If you have sustained injuries in an 18-wheeler collision, it is imperative to have the accident thoroughly investigated by skilled attorneys. This ensures that all liable parties are correctly identified and held answerable for their actions. The involvement of service companies’ actions might not be immediately evident at the accident site; their impact is often revealed through meticulous investigation conducted by adept truck accident lawyers.
Truck Accidents Caused by a Manufacturer’s Defective Product
Certain 18-wheeler accidents fall beyond the realm of even the most cautious drivers and companies. Daily occurrences involve defective products that fail to function as intended, often leading to severe and catastrophic accidents. In situations where a defective product is the cause of an accident, the manufacturer bears strict liability for all resulting harm attributed to the product.
Identifying a faulty product and adeptly managing a product defect case demands years of experience and the guidance of knowledgeable experts familiar with intricate manufacturing and technological processes. Product liability cases hold immense significance within our legal framework, as they prompt reforms within the manufacturing sector, thereby enhancing safety for consumers nationwide.
The Dashner Law Firm boasts a track record of handling intricate product defect claims spanning over three decades. Our accumulated experience, resources, and affiliations empower us to hold manufacturers accountable for their substandard products.
Reaching Out to a Truck Accident Attorney at The Dashner Law Firm
Your choice of legal representation post a severe truck accident significantly influences your ultimate recovery and warrants meticulous consideration. As with any profession, law firms possess varying skills and capabilities. While some firms can adeptly manage negligence claims against truck drivers, only a handful can proficiently discern and pursue lawsuits against service providers and product manufacturers.
By selecting The Dashner Law Firm, you can be confident in our commitment to handling your claim with utmost professionalism and care. Our Texas truck accident attorneys have successfully secured over $1 billion in compensation for injured clients, demonstrating our dedication to aiding you in obtaining comprehensive restitution within the boundaries of the law.
Truck Accident FAQs
In many cases, the trucking company’s insurance is responsible for financial damages caused by a truck accident, especially if the truck driver is found to be at fault. However, determining liability and responsibility in truck accidents can be more complex than in standard passenger vehicle collisions. Here’s why:
Employment Relationship: If the truck driver is an employee of the trucking company and was acting within the scope of their employment at the time of the accident, the trucking company (and by extension, their insurance) is typically held liable for damages under the legal doctrine of “respondeat superior” or “vicarious liability.”
Yes, in many jurisdictions, including Texas, if you’ve been involved in a truck accident due to someone else’s negligence, you can typically seek compensation for both your economic and non-economic damages. “Pain and suffering” falls under the category of non-economic damages.
Here’s a closer look at what this means:
Economic Damages: These are the tangible, out-of-pocket expenses you’ve incurred as a result of the accident. They include medical bills, rehabilitation costs, lost wages, property damage, and any other monetary losses directly related to the accident.
Non-Economic Damages: These are intangible damages that don’t have a direct monetary value but represent the physical and emotional distress caused by the accident. “Pain and suffering” is a term used to describe the physical pain and emotional anguish a victim may endure after an accident. It can encompass a wide range of issues, including:
- Physical pain and discomfort
- Emotional and psychological trauma (like anxiety, depression, or PTSD)
- Loss of enjoyment of life or diminished quality of life
- Scarring or permanent physical limitations
A trial lawyer, often referred to as a litigator, plays a crucial role in representing and advocating for clients involved in disputes that may lead to litigation or are already before the courts. Here’s how a trial lawyer can help your case:
Expertise in Legal Procedure: Trial lawyers are well-versed in the intricacies of the legal process. They understand court rules, procedures, and deadlines, ensuring your case proceeds without unnecessary delays or procedural errors.
Evidence Gathering: A trial lawyer will conduct a thorough investigation, gathering evidence from various sources, which may include police reports, witness statements, expert testimonies, medical records, and more.
Legal Strategy Development: Based on the evidence and legal principles, the lawyer will develop a strategy tailored to the specifics of your case, aiming for the best possible outcome.
Representation in Court: If your case goes to trial, your lawyer will present arguments, examine and cross-examine witnesses, and challenge opposing evidence, all to ensure your side of the story is compellingly and accurately presented.
Negotiation Skills: Even when a case is poised for trial, settlements can occur at any stage. An experienced trial lawyer can negotiate with the opposing side, seeking a resolution that aligns with your best interests.
Texas truck accident attorneys typically operate on a contingency fee basis, which means you won’t have any upfront expenses. In essence, the attorney’s payment is derived from a portion of the compensation you receive. The percentage they take often varies based on when your case is settled. For instance, if the case progresses to trial, the attorney may command a higher percentage due to the increased time, effort, and resources invested. Conversely, if the case is settled without initiating a lawsuit, the attorney’s percentage is usually lower because of the reduced workload.
Yes, if you are involved in a truck accident and are unsure about who is responsible, it is advisable to consult with a Texas truck accident lawyer. Here are some reasons why:
Expertise in Determining Liability: Truck accident lawyers have the experience and expertise to investigate the circumstances of the accident, gather evidence, and determine potential liability.
Complexity of Truck Accidents: Truck accidents can be more complex than typical car accidents. Multiple parties might be involved, such as the truck driver, the trucking company, the manufacturer of the truck or its parts, or the company responsible for loading the truck.
Dealing with Insurance Companies: Insurance companies often have teams of adjusters and attorneys working to minimize their liability. A truck accident lawyer can advocate on your behalf, ensuring your rights are protected and that you are not taken advantage of.
Potential for Significant Damages: Truck accidents often result in severe injuries or property damage. A lawyer can help ensure you pursue all potential sources of compensation, especially if long-term medical care is needed or there’s a loss of income.
Statute of Limitations: There’s a time limit (known as the statute of limitations) within which you must file a lawsuit after an accident. An attorney can ensure that all necessary actions are taken within this timeframe.
In Texas, the responsibility is determined by a judge or jury. However, many cases are resolved before reaching trial, so the need for a judge or jury to assign responsibility is less frequent. Instead, skilled lawyers utilize the litigation process to negotiate settlements aligned with the case’s specifics. If a settlement isn’t reached, the case proceeds to trial, where responsibility is assigned based on the presented evidence.
Yes, Texas follows the “modified comparative negligence” rule, which can affect compensation in personal injury claims when the injured party is found to be partially at fault for the accident. Here’s how it works:
Proportional Responsibility: If you are found to be partially at fault for the accident, your compensation may be reduced by the percentage of your fault. For example, if you’re found to be 20% at fault and your damages amount to $100,000, you might be eligible to recover $80,000 (which is the total damages minus 20%).
51% Bar Rule: Under Texas law, if you are found to be more than 50% at fault for the accident, you may not be able to recover any compensation.
It is advisable to consult with an experienced truck accident attorney, especially in cases involving truck accidents, as they often have unique complexities. An attorney can help protect your rights and maximize your chances of receiving fair compensation.
Yes, if a settlement cannot be reached through negotiations, you have the option to file a lawsuit to pursue your truck accident claim in court. An attorney can help you navigate the legal process.
The time to settle a truck accident claim can vary widely depending on the complexity of the case, negotiations with insurance companies, and potential legal proceedings. Some cases can be resolved quickly, while others may take several months or even years.
You may be eligible to recover various damages, including medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, property damage, and more, depending on the circumstances of your case.
Yes, commercial trucks are subject to federal and state regulations, including weight limits, maintenance requirements, and driver qualifications. Violations of these regulations can be important factors in truck accident cases.
CONTACT DASHNER LAW FIRM
If you have been injured in an accident, then the Dashner Law Firm can help you. Call our personal injury lawyers today at 972-793-8989 to speak with an attorney about your situation. The consultation is free and, if you cannot come to us because of your injuries, we’ll come to you.
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Mr. Dashner gives his personal attention to his clients. He’s one of the only attorneys who give you his direct line and is available to answer your questions and ensure you are taken care of. You can expect frequent updates, personal attention, and a solid ally when you work with Mr. Dashner. You’ll never pay money out-of-pocket for Mr. Dashner’s services. He does not collect until you do.